My views on the PcW16


Unfortunately, due to force of circumstances, I no longer have room for a PcW16, only for my PCW8512 and a PC. The text below was written in the days when I had umpteen computers of all types, but I hope it remains of interest

I first heard about the PcW16 some years ago and obtained a catalogue of Amstrad products which had a picture of it and specifications. The price was £299 plus VAT; if you bought a printer with it you could get a Canon BJ30 bubblejet for only £100 + VAT or an OKI LED laser printer for only £200 + VAT. These were excellent prices at the time.
As a PCW enthusiast I rang Amstrad to order one, only to be told that it would not be available for a couple of months which actually turned into nearer a couple of years. We know now that Amstrad was having problems with the operating system; by the time this was solved the window of opportunity had been lost and the machine was not now a good buy. It's price dropped like a stone until Dixons was selling it for £99 inclusive of VAT; surely a bargain for the small business user, but by that time I had lost interest.
Relatively recently I bought a PcW16 at auction in mint condition complete with rescue disk and manual and have thus been able to try it for myself. Even so, I have not given much time to the machine as it was intended to be used, because as an ardent PCW8256/8512 enthusiast I was unable to find any common ground with the PcW16 and was disappointed with it's performance. However, since the arrival of a CP/M emulator for the machine, of which more later, my interest has been rekindled.
In the same way that people mess about in boats, I mess about with computers. Not for me the chore of mastering new spreadsheets or databases; as a retired gentleman of leisure I can use the computer purely for pleasure and as fancy takes me. I did try the word processor for a short time and found that it was fairly easy to learn, at least superficially, although vastly different from Locoscript. A useful feature is that the operating system will recognise CP/M and Dos discs and ASCII files can be imported into the PcW16.
Having installed my Epson Stylus 800 printer I set out to write a page of inspired prose, but was very disconcerted when the screen kept reforming itself. Was it something that I was doing wrong? I have yet to find out. When I had completed my Booker Prize masterpiece I went to print it out, but nothing happened. I had just decided that I would have to reinstall the printer, rip the innards out of the computer or start to chew the carpet, when the printer burst into life and my deathless prose started to become hard copy. As I began to congratulate myself, Alan Sugar and the Minister of Computing, everything stopped. After a long think it then completed the job. Since then I have timed the printing operation and it takes 30 to 60 seconds to start printing; even then it sometimes stops a couple of times for 20 -30 seconds before completing a page. Thus it can take two to three minutes to complete each page. Again, it may be something peculiar to the Epson Stylus 800, but I know that I installed the correct driver, namely ESC/P2.
I believe that the problem lies in the much-applauded operating system. I understand that it's a graphics-based program, unlike the text-based program of the earlier PCWs. Without going into technical details, which I am hazy about anyway, I believe that it needs a lot more memory to function properly.
After that I stashed the machine away at the back of a cupboard until I discovered that a CP/M emulator had become available for the PcW16, courtesy of John Elliott who deserves thanks not only for the program itself but in putting it into the public domain. I downloaded the relevant files and processed them, recovered the PcW and had a go. To my amazement and delight it worked first time, and if you want to know more read my files on CP/M for the PcW16 and Mallard Basic for the PcW. Yes, you can actually write programs yourself at last for the PcW16.
It is my own belief that, after a great start with the PCW8256/8512, Amstrad lost it's way with the PCW range. The PCW8256 was a revolutionary machine of it's time at a price that persuaded many authors, including some very famous ones, to chuck away their typewriters and get into word processing. Many were bought by Government departments for senior personnel to write up notes. After that came the PCW9512 which had a trendy white screen but the Z80 CPU and the memory chips are soldered into the printed circuit boards instead of being plugged in as with the earlier PCWs. This makes repairs difficult. After that came the PcW9512+, similar to the PCW9512 but with a 720K 3.5" drive. Unfortunately the drive is not compatible with standard drives. Following that the PcW9256, then the PcW10 appeared, both with the same type of non-standard drive which I believe was also used on the PC2000 series IBM compats. and probably others.
Writing with the advantage of hindsight, I wish that Amstrad had developed the original concept rather than leaping from one concept to another. Then we might have today a PcW16, still running on a version of CP/M, but with the undoubted advantages of standard 3.5" 1.44M floppy drives and maybe a hard drive, plug-in CPU and memory, and a colour screen. There are thousands of CP/M programs still in the public domain and hundreds of good programs that have become lost and are no longer available. Good CP/M programs are still being written but had the PCW line evolved rather than gone in fits and starts there would have been more incentive for programmers and I think that such a machine would still have a good market today.
I'm sure (and indeed hope) that PcW16 users will disagree with me profoundly on many points. I speak from the viewpoint of a user of one of the earlier PCW8256 machines. If you have a comment why not Email me?

Ron King

Andover, England

Email ... ron@king27.freeserve.co.uk

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